Diploma Program Module Descriptions
NOTE: The Curriculum is undergoing changes and the below information will be updated soon.
Series 1 Certification in Spinal Manipulative Therapy (CMT)
Series 1 consists of two modules over four weekends that will teach effective, efficient and safe manipulative techniques of the spine.
Module 1 is concerned with the assessment and diagnosis of segmental, costal and sacroiliac dysfunction and how it is differentiated from the more common causes of low back, buttock and leg pain.
Module 2a, b and c, teaches manipulation techniques to the spine, costal and sacroiliac joints and because of its intimate involvement with the lower back, the hip.
Certification comes with successful completion of the practical competency test and online written tests.
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Topical Outline
The following applies to the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and pelvic regions.
- Review of descriptive and surface anatomy:
- Spinal joints
- Sacroiliac joints
- Costal joints
- Neurological tissues including spinal nerves and roots, spinal cord, brainstem and brain and peripheral nerves
- Vascular supply to the spinal nerves and roots, spinal cord, brainstem and brain
- Differential diagnosis identifying those conditions that can be treated with spinal manipulative therapy and those that cannot
- Identification of contraindications and pre-cautions of to spinal manipulative therapy
- Differential diagnosis of traumatic and non-truamatic vertebrobasilar syndrome
- Introduction to Script Focused Deductive Reasoning in diagnosis
- Clinical biomechanics as they pertain to spinal manipulative therapy
- Biomechanical examination; position, PPIVMs and PAIVMs
- Manipulation of the:
- Zygopophyseal joints
- Uncovertebral joints
- Costal joints
- Sacroiliac joints
- Review of best practice “theories”
Series 2 Certification in Manual Therapy (CMT)
Series 2 - Module 3: Differential Diagnosis, Biomechanical Assessment and Manipulative Treatment of Selected Peripheral Joints.
Format: 3 day onsite lecture/lab, 6 week online learning module including discussion board, videos of technique, power point Presentations of related material and anatomy, course manual, descriptive anatomy test.
Duration: 8 weeks
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Course syllabi, course description, educational objectives, requirements for successful completion, and teaching methods.
Description: This course is designed prepare the therapist in differential diagnosis, biomechanical assessment and manipulation of the wrist, elbow, AC joint and ankle. Attention will be given to selected manual therapy interventions, indications and contraindications. Mobilization techniques will be covered in the two other modules in this series.
Education methods will include: 21-24hrs classroom didactic training and lab. 25 additional hours will be required to review power point material, course manual, videos, and descriptive anatomy material. Written testing and clinical skills assessment will also be performed
Objectives and Requirements for Completion: On completion of the course the therapist will be able to identify the common condition scripts for Ankle, Wrist, and Elbow and AC joint, pass a clinical skills evaluation, and online testing covering the didactic and distribute materials.
Syllabi:
Course materials
- Power point and anatomy manual review: elbow, ankle and wrist and shoulder.
- Online learning material: videos, biomechanics and treatment PPT presentations.
- Manual: Manipulation of Peripheral Joints
- Tests
Classroom Learning : 24 didactic/Lab hours..
Module 3 Peripheral Manipulation Topics |
Topics |
Anatomy, biomechanics and pathomechanics
Descriptive (anatomy review)
Surface (anatomy review)
Applied |
- Foot and ankle
- Wrist and hand
- Elbow
- Acromioclavicular joint
|
Conditions (incidence/ prevalence, and presentation when available |
- Systemic and degenerative arthropathies (AKS, RA, reactive arthritis. OA)
- Traumatic and microtraumatic arthritis
- Healthy, stress and pathological bone fractures
- Traumatic and non-traumatic ligament tears
- Neoplastic disease
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Articular dysfunction
- Osteoporosis
- Tendonopathies
- Tenoynovitis and tenovaginitis
|
Clinical reasoning |
- Pattern recognition
- Hypothetic-deduction
- Illness scripts
- SFD
- Bias correction
- DDx
- Diagnosis specific treatment
- Prognosis
|
Assessment techniques Segmental |
- Selective tissue tension examination
- Neurophysiological (local stabilizers, quadrants)
- Biomechanical (PPMs, PAIVMs, stability tests)
|
Treatment and management techniques |
- Specific exercise prescription for above conditions
- Deep transverse frictions
- Pain modulation treatments
- Low grade mobizations
- Electrical stimulation
- Exercises
- Cryo-thermal
- Rest and splints
- Referral out for medical treatment and investigation
- Direction specific manipulation
- Traction manipulation
- Mills manipulation
- Stabilization therapy
- Movement rehabilitation therapy
|
Medical management and investigations for above conditions |
- X-ray
- MRI
- CAT scan
- Radio-uptake scans
|
SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Module II objectives
- Perform and interpret results of the biomechanical assessment for Peripheral joints.
- Interpreting active passive, and resistive testing
- Performing and interpreting Passive physiological motion testing
- Stability testing of the peripheral joints.
- Neurologic testing
- Red and yellow flag recognitions and interpretation.
- Selected intervention for Condition scripts.
- Condition Scripts
- Identification of typical presentation of selected pathology and subluxations
- Apply Hypothesis testing for illness scripts as part of the differential diagnosis
- Select and perform appropriate manual therapy intervention based on subjective and objective data.
- Select appropriate Interventions: Ther ex, NM reed modalities and HEP for illness scripts
- Manual therapy interventions
- Apply appropriate manual therapy intervention based on clinical exams
- Demonstrate proper technique with manipulation taking into account:
- Proper treatment selection
- Conjunct rotations
- Appropriate force for selected treatment
- Evaluation of response to treatment
Series 2 - Module 4: Differential Diagnosis, Biomechanical Assessment and Treatment of the Lumbar Spine.
Format: Combined learning distributed material/ 3 day onsite lecture/lab, module including, videos of technique, power point Presentations of related material and anatomy, course manual, descriptive anatomy test.
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Course syllabi, course description, educational objectives, requirements for successful completion, and teaching methods.
Description: This course is designed prepare the therapist with an essential background in examination and selection of evidence based interventions for lumbar Spine. Attention will be given to selected manual therapy interventions, indications and contraindications. The student will complete a 6 week online component designed to complement the lab portion of the curriculum.
Education methods will include: 21-24hrs classroom didactic training and lab, review and online testing of course material, course manual, supplemental videos l and at least 25hrs of online guided learning.
Objectives and Requirements for Completion: Upon completion of the course the therapist will be able to identify the common condition scripts for lumbar spine and pelvis, pass a clinical skills evaluation, and online testing covering the didactic and course manual material.
Syllabi:
Module 1
Module I manual: 10hours
- Clinical Reasoning in Pathoanatomical Diagnosis and Treatment
- Illness (Condition) Scripts
- Making the Diagnosis
- Cognitive Bias and Errors
- Reducing Bias and Error
- Clinical Reasoning Methods
- Algorithms
- Script focused Deduction
- The Objective Examination
- Positive and Negative Examinations .
- Basis of the Cyriax Examination
- Inappropriate Conditions
- Systems Examination
- General Neuro-musculoskeletal Examination Outline
- The Scan Examination
- The Subjective Examination
- Manual treatments
- Specific exercises prescriptions
- Electrotherapy
Module 1 Lumbar |
Topics |
Anatomy (review), biomechanics and pathomechanics
Descriptive
Surface
Applied |
- lumbar vertebrae
- pelvis
- hip
|
Conditions (incidence/ prevalence, and presentation when available)
|
- Lumbar disc herniation
- Lateral stenosis
- Central stenosis
- Acute cauda equine syndrome
- Spondylolisthesis
- Claudication
- Segmental dysfunction
- Systemic arthropathies (AKS, RA, reactive arthritis)
- Sacroiliitis (systemic, traumatic, microtraumatic)
- Neoplastic disease
- Radiculopathy
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Myelopathy
- Osteoporosis
- Whiplash
|
Clinical reasoning
|
- Pattern recognition
- Hypothetic-deduction
- Illness scripts
- SFD
- Bias correction
- DDx
- Diagnosis specific treatment
- Prognosis
|
Assessment techniques Medical diagnostic Segmental
|
- Scan examination
- Neurophysiological (multifidus, quadrants)
- Biomechanical (PPIVMs, translation)
|
Treatment and management techniques
|
- Specific exercise prescription for above conditions
- Mechanical and manual traction
- Pain modulation treatments
- Low grade mobizations
- Electrical stimulation
- Exercises
- Cryo-thermal
- Rest and back supports
- Referral out for medical treatment and investigation
- Lumbar regional manipulation
- Rotational specific manipulation
- Hip manipulation
- Stabilization therapy
- Movement rehabilitation therapy
|
Medical management and investigations for above conditions
|
- X-ray
- MRI
- CAT
- Radio-uptake scans
- Blood work
- EEG and nerve conduction studies
- EKG
|
SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Module One Objectives
- Clinical applications and interpretation of Cyriax clinical exam.
- Interpreting active passive, and resistive testing
- Performing and interpreting Passive physiological intervertrebral motion testing
- Stability testing of the spine.
- Neurologic testing
- Red and yellow flag recognitions and interpretation.
- Selected intervention for Condition scripts.
- Condition Scripts
- Identification of typical presentation of selected pathology for the Lumbar Spine and Pelvis.
- Hypothesis testing for specific illness scripts
- Spinals stenosis
- HNP
- Segmental dysfunction
- Spinal instability
- Visceral, cancers
- Selected Interventions based on clinical evidence:
- Appropriate application of Stabilization techniques
- Appropriate application of Therapeutic exercise and PNF
- Selected manipulation
- Lumbar
- Pelvis
- Online Course Learning Objectives
- Understand the application of selective tissue tension testing system to the spine and extremity joints and recognize, interpret and appraise the test results of the following:
- contractile and inert tissues lesions
- dural and neural mobility problems
- spinal cord, spinal nerve and nerve root compression/compromise signs and symptoms
- normal and abnormal end feels to motion
- capsular and non-capsular patterns of restriction
- tendonitis, tendonosis, tenosynovitis and bursitis
- resisted/resistive tests
- Scanning examinations of the lumbo/sacral spine
- A complete and detailed history and systems review
- Active, passive & resisted (resistive) tests to determine status of tissues
- Routine neuromeningeal tension/mobility tests
- Neurological tests of function spinal nerve, nerve root, peripheral nerve
- Neurological tests for function of CNS including dynamic stretch reflexes (deep tendon, clonus), nociceptive reflexes (Babinski, Hoffman etc.)
- General stress tests (including compression, traction, postero/anterior pressures, general lumbar torsion, sacroiliac, peripheral ligamentous)
- Special tests: vertebral artery insufficiency screening, neuromeningeal tests etc.
- Recognize the presence of serious or worsening neurological signs
- Recognize red and yellow flags
- Develop a provisional hypothesis/diagnosis and apply deductive reasoning to rule in or out the hypothesis
- Identify and categorize the musculoskeletal structures or functions that require intervention or further examination, including: posture, articular & soft tissue, neurological, dural, vascular and adjacent joints
- Apply theories of inflammation and wound repair/healing to deep transverse friction application
- Apply the principles of the effect and application of basic spinal exercise principles.
Series 2 - Module 5: Differential Diagnosis, Biomechanical Assessment and Treatment of the Cervical Spine.
Format: 3 day onsite lecture/lab days, 6 week online learning material presented pre and post intensive, online discussion board, videos of technique, Power point Presentations of related material and anatomy, course manual, descriptive anatomy text and online testing for competency.
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Course syllabi, course description, educational objectives, requirements for successful completion, and teaching methods.
Description: This course is designed to prepare the Physical Therapist in advanced differential diagnosis, biomechanical assessment and treatment of the Cervical Spine. The 6 week online learning will portion will provide a background in descriptive anatomy, Differential diagnosis relevant to the cervical spine and introduce assessment and treatment techniques. Attention will be given to selected manual therapy interventions, indications and contraindications. The 3 day clinical intensive will focus on clinical evaluation and treatment skill covered in the online module.
Education methods will include: 21-24hrs classroom didactic training and lab. At least 25 additional hours will be required to review power point material, course manual, videos, and descriptive anatomy material. Online testing and clinical skills assessment will also be performed
Objectives and requirements for completion: On completion of the course the therapist will be able to identify the common condition scripts for Cervical Spine, pass a clinical skills evaluation, and online test covering the didactic and course manual material with a grade of 80% or better.
Course materials:
- Power point and anatomy manual review: Elbow, Ankle and Wrist.
- Online learning Platform: videos, PPT presentation on biomechanics and treatment.
- Manual: Cervical Spine course manual
- Discussion board
Module 2 Cervical |
Topics |
Anatomy (review), biomechanics and pathomechanics
Descriptive
Surface
Applied |
Craniovertebral
Cervical
Brain stem
Neurovascular supply head, neck and spinal cord
|
Conditions (incidence/ prevalence, and presentation when available)
|
- Cervical disc herniation
- Lateral stenosis
- Central stenosis
- Segmental dysfunction
- Systemic arthropathies (AKS, RA, reactive arthritis)
- Vertebral artery ischemia
- Craniovertebral instability
- Down’s
- Grisel’s
- Arthropathy
- Headache
- Spondylogenic
- Vertebral artery
- Migraine
- Intracranial bleed
- tension
- Dizziness
- Neoplastic disease
- Radiculopathy
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Myelopathy
- Osteoporosis
- TMJ arthritis
- Systemic
- Traumatic
- Infective
|
Clinical reasoning
|
- Pattern recognition
- Hypothetic-deduction
- Illness scripts
- SFD
- Bias correction
- DDx
- Diagnosis specific treatment
- Prognosis
|
Assessment techniques
Medical diagnostic
Segmental*
|
- Scan examination
- Neurophysiological (multifidus, quadrants)
- Biomechanical (PPIVMs, position tests, PAIVMs)
|
Treatment and management techniques
|
- Specific exercise prescription for above conditions
- Mechanical and manual traction
- Pain modulation treatments
- Low grade mobizations
- Electrical stimulation
- Exercises
- Cryo-thermal
- Rest
- Referral out for medical treatment and investigation
- Traction manipulation
- Direction specific manipulation
- Facet distraction manipulation
- Costotransverse distraction manipulation
- Stabilization therapy
- Movement rehabilitation therapy
|
Medical management and investigations for above conditions
|
- X-ray
- MRI
- CAT scan
- Radio-uptake scans
- Blood work
- EEG and nerve conduction studies
- EKG
|
Onsite intensive: 24 didactic/Lab hours.
SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Module II objectives
- Perform and interpret results of the biomechanical assessment for the Cervical spine.
- Interpreting active passive, and resistive testing
- Performing and interpreting Passive physiological motion testing
- Stability testing of the Thoracic spine.
- Neurologic testing
- Red and yellow flag recognitions and interpretation.
- Selected intervention for condition scripts.
- Condition Scripts
- a. Identification of typical presentation of selected pathology and subluxations
- Apply Hypothesis testing for illness scripts as part of the differential diagnosis
- Select and perform appropriate manual therapy intervention based on subjective and objective data.
- Select appropriate Interventions: Ther ex, NM reed modalities and HEP for illness scripts
- Manual therapy interventions
- a. Apply appropriate manual therapy intervention based on clinical exams
- Demonstrate proper technique with manipulation taking into account:
- Proper treatment selection
- Integrate proper neuromuscular reeducation and therapeutic exercise
- Appropriate force for selected treatment
- Evaluation of response to treatment prescription.
Series 3 Diploma in Manual Therapy (Dip.MT)
This level is about mastery and considerable aptitude is expected of students participating in these modules.
Module 6 Skill Mastery
More will be learned on the craniovertebral region and uncovertebral joints but this module will concentrate on alternative techniques and designing techniques for difficult and/or complex patients where standard techniques are not appropriate. After this course the participant should be able to perform any manual therapy technique with consummate safety and skill smoothly integrating manual techniques with exercise, rest, electrotherapy and other treatments.
Module 7 Reasoning Mastery
Module 7 is Module 4 and 5 on steroids. The presentation of the most complex patients will be explored and all previously learned assessment and treatment techniques will be used in the identification and treatment of these people. Incipient pathologies and etiologies of participants will be identified and treated making this course an eminently clinical practice session. At the end of the module the participant will be able to consider her/himself as an expert at manual therapy.
Topical Outline
- Review previously learned information and techniques
- Detailed exploration of the theories and methods of critical reasoning:
- Pathognomic
- Pattern recognition
- Hypothetic deduction
- Script focused deduction
- Set and evolving algorithms
- Bias and error correction
- Very complex patients
- Diagnosis
- Etiology and interdependent pathologies
- Craniovertebral manipulative techniques
- Designing techniques for difficult patients
- Nurturing expertise